When looking at a container of engine oil or lubricant, the codes and technical specifications can seem complex. However, learning how to read them properly is essential to choosing the right oil and ensuring optimal performance, efficiency, and long engine or machinery life.
IPC oils offer a complete range of products that comply with major international standards, but to select them correctly it is important to understand the meaning of the labels.
🔎 SAE Codes: Oil Viscosity
The SAE classification (Society of Automotive Engineers) defines oil viscosity depending on temperature.
Common examples:
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0W20 → very fluid oil, ideal for cold starts and new-generation engines.
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5W30 → excellent balance for modern cars and mixed driving conditions.
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10W40 → suitable for high-mileage engines with wider tolerances.
⚙️ API and ACEA Specifications
In addition to SAE grade, the oil label shows certifications:
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API (American Petroleum Institute): indicates oil quality and performance for gasoline and diesel engines. Newer codes (such as API SP) guarantee advanced protection against wear and deposits.
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ACEA (European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association): European standards defining requirements for diesel, gasoline, and commercial vehicle engines.
🔹 Manufacturer Specifications
Many automakers and industrial manufacturers require oils to meet proprietary standards (e.g., VW 504.00, MB 229.51). IPC oils are developed to meet these requirements, offering maximum compatibility and safety.
🌍 Practical Tips to Choose the Right Oil
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Always check your vehicle or machinery manual.
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Verify the SAE grade that suits climate and usage.
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Choose API and ACEA certified oils for guaranteed quality.
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Trust brands like IPC, offering tested and certified lubricants.
✅ Conclusion
Correctly reading oil labels is the key to avoiding maintenance mistakes. Thanks to the transparency and quality of IPC lubricants, you can always be sure of choosing the right product for cars, commercial vehicles, and industrial machinery.